Menstruation is a monthly cycle that occurs in women. Periods that come early or late sometimes make women worry. Especially if the menstrual cycle changes forward a few days to 45 days longer than normal. So, is a 45-day menstrual cycle normal? Come on, see the full explanation below.

45 Day Menstrual Cycle Is Normal?

A normal menstrual cycle usually ranges from 21 to 35 days, calculated from the first day of menstruation to the first day of the next menstruation with a period length of 3-7 days. However, some women have menstrual cycles that are longer or shorter than this range and are still considered normal.

If the menstrual cycle is longer, it most likely indicates a disturbance in hormonal balance. For example, due to stress, lack of rest, lack of exercise, extreme diet, obesity and side effects of birth control. Even menstrual cycles that are longer than 35 days can indicate a disease, such as hyperthyroidism, hyperprolactinemia, and polycystic ovary syndrome.

If your menstrual cycle is longer than usual and you are concerned or experiencing troubling symptoms, it is highly recommended to consult a doctor or healthcare professional. They can help determine if the length of your menstrual cycle is normal or if there is an underlying health issue that needs to be addressed.

Signs of an Abnormal Menstrual Cycle

Signs of an abnormal menstrual cycle can vary depending on the cause to the underlying health issue. Here are some signs that may indicate that your menstrual cycle is abnormal:

1. Irregular Menstrual Cycles: If your menstrual cycle is irregular and does not occur at consistent intervals, this could be a sign that there is a hormonal or other health issue.
2. Menstrual Cycles That Are Too Short or Too Long: If your menstrual cycle is very short at less than 21 days or very long at more than 35 days, this could indicate a hormonal or other disorder.
3. Very Heavy or Very Light Periods: If you have periods that are very heavy or require changing pads every hour or two or very light periods with only a few drops of blood, this could be a sign of problems such as hormonal disorders, polyps, or fibroids.
4. Severe menstrual pain: Severe menstrual pain is also known as dysmenorrhea. This condition can be a sign of problems like endometriosis or other hormonal disorders. This interferes with your menstrual cycle.
5. Bleeding Outside the Menstrual Cycle: Bleeding between periods or bleeding after sexual intercourse could indicate a health problem such as polyps, fibroids, infection, or hormonal issues.
6. Changes in PMS Symptoms: If you experience a sudden change in your PMS (premenstrual syndrome) symptoms, such as an increase in the severity or frequency of your symptoms, this could signal a hormonal or other health issue.
7. Unrelated Weight Changes: Weight changes unrelated to diet or physical activity can affect your menstrual cycle and signal hormonal or other health issues.

Types of Abnormal Menstrual Cycles

Here are four types of abnormal menstrual cycles:

Menorrhagia

Menorrhagia is a condition where a woman experiences very heavy and prolonged periods for 7-10 days or more, with a larger volume of blood than usual. It can be accompanied by large blood clots and can lead to anemia if left untreated.

Polymenorrhea

Polymenorrhea occurs when the menstrual cycle is too short, less than 21 days. This condition can be caused by several factors, including stress, sexually transmitted diseases and endometriosis. Women with polymenorrhea experience periods more frequently than usual, which can cause fatigue and physical discomfort. If not treated properly, it can even cause fertility problems.

Oligomenorrhea

Oligomenorrhea is a condition where the menstrual cycle is too long, i.e. more than 35 days, but the amount of blood released during menstruation may be normal. Women with oligomenorrhea may have infrequent and irregular periods. Worse, sufferers can experience menstruation only 6-8 times a year. This condition is usually triggered by eating disorders, diabetes, PCOS and cushing's syndrome.

Amenorrhea

Amenorrhea is a condition where a woman does not experience menstruation for several consecutive months. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including hormonal imbalances, health problems, pregnancy, or drastic weight loss. This condition can occur in pregnant, breastfeeding or menopausal women.

Any of these types of abnormal menstrual cycles can be a sign of an underlying health issue. If you experience any of these conditions, it is important to consult a doctor or healthcare professional for proper evaluation and management. (Aq/LDS)